UAE Public Holidays 2023
The United Arab Emirates public holidays in 2023 included important Islamic occasions, New Year's Day, Commemoration Day, and UAE National Day. These holidays were observed across the UAE and were important for residents, businesses, travelers, schools, and government offices.
Some UAE holidays are based on the Islamic Hijri calendar, meaning their Gregorian dates can vary depending on moon sighting and official announcements. The UAE Government's official holiday framework applies to both public and private sectors.
If you were planning a trip to Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, or another emirate in 2023, understanding the public holiday calendar was useful because holidays could affect attraction schedules, hotel demand, traffic, shopping, and tour availability.
UAE Public Holidays 2023 at a Glance
| Holiday | Date in 2023 | Day |
|---|---|---|
| New Year's Day | 1 January 2023 | Sunday |
| Isra and Mi'raj | 18 February 2023* | Saturday |
| Eid Al Fitr | 20–23 April 2023* | Thursday–Sunday |
| Arafat Day | 27 June 2023* | Tuesday |
| Eid Al Adha | 28–30 June 2023* | Wednesday–Friday |
| Islamic New Year | 21 July 2023* | Friday |
| Prophet Muhammad's Birthday | 29 September 2023* | Friday |
| Commemoration Day | 1 December 2023 | Friday |
| UAE National Day | 2–3 December 2023 | Saturday–Sunday |
*Islamic holiday dates are based on the Hijri calendar and official moon-sighting announcements. Historical Gregorian dates should therefore be understood in the context of the official announcement for that year.
New Year's Day – 1 January 2023
The first public holiday of 2023 was New Year's Day, observed on Sunday, 1 January.
Dubai and Abu Dhabi were particularly active around New Year's Eve, with hotels, restaurants, entertainment venues, and tourist attractions welcoming visitors.
For tourists, the New Year period is one of the busiest times to visit the UAE, particularly Dubai.
Isra and Mi'raj – February 2023
Isra and Mi'raj is an important Islamic occasion commemorating the Prophet Muhammad's night journey and ascension.
The occasion is observed in the Islamic calendar, so its Gregorian date changes each year.
For visitors to the UAE, religious occasions can influence operating hours, public-sector schedules, and cultural activities.
Eid Al Fitr 2023
Eid Al Fitr marks the end of Ramadan and is one of the most important celebrations in the Islamic calendar.
In 2023, Eid Al Fitr fell in April, following the completion of Ramadan.
The holiday period was associated with:
- Family gatherings
- Eid prayers
- Traditional food
- Gifts
- Shopping
- Public celebrations
- Special hotel offers
- Entertainment events
The exact beginning of Eid depends on the sighting of the new moon.
Traveling During Eid Al Fitr
Eid Al Fitr can be a busy travel period in the UAE. Shopping malls, restaurants, hotels, attractions, and entertainment venues may experience increased demand.
Travelers visiting Dubai or Abu Dhabi during Eid should consider booking accommodation, tours, and popular attractions in advance.
Arafat Day – June 2023
Arafat Day, also known as the Day of Arafah, is one of the most significant days in the Islamic calendar.
It occurs on 9 Dhu Al Hijjah, the day before Eid Al Adha.
In 2023, Arafat Day was observed in late June.
The date follows the Islamic lunar calendar and is therefore not fixed according to the Gregorian calendar.
Eid Al Adha 2023
Eid Al Adha, also known as the Feast of Sacrifice, followed Arafat Day.
The celebration is associated with the Islamic pilgrimage of Hajj and commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim to follow God's command.
Eid Al Adha is celebrated throughout the UAE with:
- Eid prayers
- Family gatherings
- Traditional meals
- Gifts
- Charity
- Shopping
- Public celebrations
UAE Travel During Eid Al Adha
Eid Al Adha is another major holiday period for tourism and domestic travel.
Visitors can expect increased activity at:
- Hotels
- Shopping malls
- Airports
- Restaurants
- Family attractions
- Tourist destinations
If you were traveling during this period, advance planning was particularly useful.
Islamic New Year – July 2023
The Islamic New Year, also known as Hijri New Year, marks the beginning of a new year in the Islamic calendar.
Unlike the Gregorian New Year, its date changes every year because the Islamic calendar follows lunar cycles.
In 2023, the Islamic New Year holiday occurred in July.
Prophet Muhammad's Birthday – September 2023
The UAE also observed a public holiday for the birthday of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in 2023.
The occasion is known as Mawlid or Mawlid Al-Nabi and is observed on the 12th day of Rabi' Al-Awwal according to the Islamic calendar.
In 2023, the public holiday occurred in September.
Commemoration Day – 1 December 2023
Commemoration Day, also known as Martyrs' Day, honors Emirati citizens who lost their lives while serving the country.
The occasion is observed annually in the UAE.
In 2023, Commemoration Day was observed on 1 December.
It was followed immediately by UAE National Day celebrations.
UAE National Day – 2 and 3 December 2023
UAE National Day is celebrated on 2 December and commemorates the formation of the United Arab Emirates in 1971.
In 2023, National Day holidays fell on:
- Saturday, 2 December
- Sunday, 3 December
National Day celebrations across the Emirates commonly include:
- Fireworks
- Concerts
- Cultural performances
- Family events
- Decorations
- Special shopping offers
- Heritage activities
Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, and the other emirates typically host celebrations and events around this important national occasion.
How UAE Public Holidays Affect Tourists
Public holidays can make a significant difference to a UAE vacation.
Higher Hotel Demand
Hotels can become busier around major holidays, particularly Eid, New Year, and National Day.
Busy Tourist Attractions
Popular attractions may experience higher visitor numbers during public holidays.
Increased Traffic
Roads around major attractions, shopping centers, entertainment venues, and event locations can become busier.
Special Events
Public holidays often bring additional concerts, fireworks, cultural programs, shopping promotions, and family activities.
Changes to Opening Hours
Some government offices and businesses may close or operate on reduced schedules during public holidays. Tourist attractions and commercial venues may follow their own holiday schedules.
Are UAE Public Holidays the Same for Public and Private Sectors?
The UAE has a unified framework for official public holidays covering both public and private sectors. The current UAE Government public-holiday page confirms that official holidays apply to both sectors.
For historical 2023 content, however, it is important to distinguish the holiday calendar applicable at that time from later changes to UAE holiday legislation.
Why Do UAE Holiday Dates Change Every Year?
Several UAE public holidays are based on the Islamic Hijri calendar, which follows lunar cycles.
As a result, Islamic holidays move approximately 10 to 12 days earlier each year when compared with the Gregorian calendar.
The UAE Government notes that Islamic holidays depend on moon sighting and that the corresponding Gregorian dates can therefore vary.
UAE Public Holidays and Tourism
Public holidays are particularly important for people planning vacations in the UAE.
If you are visiting during a holiday period, consider:
- Booking hotels early
- Reserving popular tours in advance
- Allowing extra time for traffic
- Checking attraction opening hours
- Looking for special holiday events
- Expecting busier shopping malls and attractions
For travelers interested in desert safaris, city tours, cultural experiences, and family attractions, advance reservations can help avoid disappointment during peak periods.
Best UAE Holidays for Tourists
Different holidays offer different experiences.
New Year's Day
Best for visitors interested in major celebrations, nightlife, fireworks, and luxury events.
Eid Al Fitr
Best for experiencing festive shopping, family celebrations, special events, and the atmosphere following Ramadan.
Eid Al Adha
A major cultural and religious holiday that can provide insight into UAE traditions and family celebrations.
UAE National Day
One of the best times to experience national pride, cultural programs, fireworks, decorations, and celebrations across the Emirates.
UAE Public Holidays 2023 vs Current Holiday Calendars
If you are researching the UAE public holidays 2023 for historical, travel, academic, or business purposes, use the 2023 calendar rather than today's holiday schedule.
The UAE's current official public-holiday framework has evolved over time. The UAE Government currently lists New Year's Day, Eid Al Fitr, Arafah Day and Eid Al Adha, Hijri New Year, Prophet Muhammad's birthday, and National Day among the official holidays.
This distinction is important for SEO because searches for “UAE public holidays 2023” have a historical intent, while searches such as “UAE public holidays 2026” require the current year's official calendar.
Frequently Asked Questions
What were the UAE public holidays in 2023?
The UAE's 2023 holiday calendar included New Year's Day, Islamic religious holidays, Commemoration Day, and UAE National Day.
When was Eid Al Fitr in the UAE in 2023?
Eid Al Fitr was observed in April 2023. The holiday dates were determined according to the Islamic lunar calendar and official moon-sighting announcement.
When was Eid Al Adha in the UAE in 2023?
Eid Al Adha occurred in late June 2023, following Arafat Day.
When was UAE National Day in 2023?
UAE National Day was celebrated on 2 and 3 December 2023, following Commemoration Day on 1 December.
Was 1 December 2023 a public holiday in the UAE?
Yes. 1 December 2023 was Commemoration Day, followed by the UAE National Day holidays.
Why do UAE public holiday dates change?
Islamic holidays are based on the Hijri lunar calendar, so their Gregorian dates change from year to year. Official dates are confirmed through the relevant UAE authorities and moon-sighting announcements.
Do public holidays affect tourism in Dubai?
Yes. Major holidays can increase demand for hotels, attractions, restaurants, shopping centers, flights, and tours. Visitors should check schedules and make reservations in advance.
Is UAE National Day a public holiday?
Yes. UAE National Day is an official public holiday and is celebrated annually on 2 December, with the official holiday period covering 2 and 3 December under the UAE's holiday framework.
What is the most important UAE national holiday?
UAE National Day is the country's major national celebration and marks the establishment of the federation in 1971.
Plan Your UAE Trip With All UAE Tours
Understanding the UAE holiday calendar can help you choose the right time for your trip and prepare for changes in demand, events, traffic, and attraction schedules.
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